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Results table 1
Taxonomic group Family Genus Specific epithet subsp./var. Vernacular name Growth habit Habitat Altitude (masl) Climate Floristic divisions in Morocco Beginning of flowering period in Morocco End of flowering period in Morocco Endemism Rarity IUCN conservation assessment
Magnoliopsida Papaveraceae Fumaria agraria Bu dzurrin; Waunifs; Blighed Ijoujer; Kaleila (Amazigh); Fumeterre des champs (French) Herb Forests, scrub, hedgerows, fields, in calcareous and siliceous, clayey and sandy soils Data not available Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Anti Atlas, High Atlas (Imegdal), Middle Atlas (Tazzeka), Middle Atlantic Morocco (Haouz), North Atlantic Morocco (Ouezzane, Zerhoun, Loukkos, Atlantic coast), Mountains of eastern Morocco (Beni-Snassen), Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental (Guercif, Tsoul ), Mediterranean coast (Imzorène,, Gareb), Rif (Tangier, Targuist, Kert Ganc W Rif) February June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Papaveraceae Fumaria officinalis Ijoujer (Amazigh); Fumetrre (French) Herb Fields, roadsides, uncultivated places of the lowland, low and medium mountains Up to 1800 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All divisions of Morocco Except Saharan Morocco and Saharan Atlas March July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Papaveraceae Fumaria parviflora Ijujer (Amazigh); Qlila; Dbayba Arabic); Fumeterre à petites fleurs (French) Herb Fields, uncultivated places, beaches Data not available Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid Most floristic division of Morocco February July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Papaveraceae Glaucium corniculatum Gern ej-jedyan; chgig-el-guern (Amazigh); Pavot corniculé (French) Herb Uncultivated fields, ruderal by edge of road, stony pastures of the lowlands and low mountains, more common in dry areas Up to 1600 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All divisions of Morocco March June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Papaveraceae Papaver rhoeas Belaâmane; Taludat; Bu ghemmu (Amazigh); Coquelicot (French); Herb Fields, harvests, uncultivated places, in the lowlands, low and medium mountain Up to 1620 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All divisions of Morocco April June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Papaveraceae Platycapnos saxicola Data not available Herb Porphyry and limestone scree in high altitudes 2700-3600 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Ayachi, Tachdirt, Tagafayt, Waougoulza, Ghat, Imegdal), Middle Atlas (Moussa-ou-Salah, Bou Ibane, Guelb Er-Rahal) June August Endemic to Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula Rare Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum Kadem; Ousafo (Amazigh) Herb River gravel and stony pastures Up to 1000 m Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid Saharan Morocco, Saharan Atlas, Anti Atlas (road from Ouarzazate to Zagora, Tafilalt), High Atlas (Haouz, N'Fis Valley,), Middle Atlantic Morocco (Souss, Jbilètes, Beni-Mesquine) January May Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Anarrhinum fruticosum Data not available Herb Rockyareas of low, medium limestone and siliceous mountains Upto 2200 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Saharan Atlas, Anti Atlas (Saghro, Boumalne Dadès), High Atlas (Demnate, Amzemi, Ayachi, Mâasker), Middle Atlas (Midelt), North Atlantic Morocco (Ouezzane), Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental (Guercif ), Mountains of eastern Morocco (Beni-Snassen), Mediterranean coast (Gareb, Imzorène), Rif (Targuist, Ankoul, Kert Ganc, High ouerrha) May July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Digitalis subalpina Data not available Subshrub Clear forests, rocky limestone and siliceous mountains 500 to 1700 m Semi-arid; Subhumid High Atlas (Ait M’hamed, Maasker, Mont Ighil); Middle Atlas (Gue1b-er-Rahal, Near Berkine) June August Endemic to Morocco Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Globularia alypum Taselgha (Amazigh); hlab rwa; 'ayn lerneb (Arabic); Globulaire en arbre (French) Subshrub Dry forests, dry stone hillsides, brushwood, lowland and low mountains Up to 1800 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All division of Morocco March June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Globularia nainii Taslegha (Amazigh) Herb Clear forests, rocks, low and medium limestone and siliceous mountains 1100-2400 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid High Atlas (Ayachi to Demnat, Tizi n'Test, Tagadirt n'Bour); Middle Atlas (Taghzeft, Ari Benij, Aghbalou-Larbi, Mont Ouarirt, Taza ); Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental March July Endemic to Morocco Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Kickxia commutata Touga issafrane (Amazigh); Linaire changée; Linaire grecque (French) Herb Wet places of the plain and low mountains Up to 1400 m Arid; Semi-Arid; Sub- Humid; Humid High Atlas, Middle Atlas, Middle Atlantic Morocco, North Atlantic Morocco, Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental, Mountains of eastern Morocco, Mediterranean coast, Rif April July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Linaria multicaulis Linaire (French) Herb Forests, scrub, pastures, limestone and siliceous mountains Up to 4200 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Saharan Atlas, Anti Atlas, High Atlas (Oukaimeden, Ourika, Rherhaya), Middle Atlas (Tazzeka), Middle Atlantic Morocco, North Atlantic Morocco, Mountains of eastern Morocco (Bni Snassène), Mediterranean coast, Rif (Ketama, Tiziren) April July Data not available Not evaluated Data Deficient (DD)
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Linaria reflexa Linaire à fruits recourbés (French) Herb Forest clearings, scrub, pastures, fields, plain and low mountains Up to 1600 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Saharan Morocco, Anti Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas (Tazzeka), Middle Atlantic Morocco (Beni moussa, Beni Amir Rehamna, Jbilète, Haouz, Mtouga, Chemmayia), North Atlantic Morocco, Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental, Mountains of eastern Morocco (Bni Snassène), Mediterranean coast (Imzorène), Rif March June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Linaria tristis subsp. lurida Linaire (French) Herb Rocks of low and medium limestone mountains Up to 3200 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Rherhaya, Toubkal, Aouljdid, Gourza, Anrorner, Imegdal), High Atlas ( Maasker), Middle Atlas (Mount Azrou, Tazekka), Mediterranean coast ( Zerhoun), Rif (Tidighine) April July Endemic to Morocco Suspected rare Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Linaria ventricosa Linaire (French) Herb Forest clearings, rockeries, pastures of the plain, limestone and siliceous mountains Up to 2300 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Anti Atlas, High Atlas (Ziz valley, Tinghir, Toudgha), North Atlantic Morocco (Ounara near Essaouira), Middle Atlantic Morocco (Mtouga) March June Endemic to Morocco Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Misopates orontium Deil-ed-dib (Arabic); Muflier des champs (French) Herb Forests clear, shrubland, fields, pastures, rockeries, lowlands and mountains up to 3000 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All Morocco except Sahara April July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Plantago afra Asslouj (amazigh); Zentit lakhruf; Zraktouna; Yalmat lkhil (Arabic); Plantain psyllium; Plantain pucier; Psyllium (French) Herb Forest clearings, arid pastures, sands, fields and gardens of the lowlands and low mountains Up to 1250 m Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All divisions of Morocco February June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata Plantain lancéolé (Frensh) Herb Wet places of lowlands and mountain Up to 1600 m Arid; Semi-arid Saharan Morocco; Anti Atlas (Ifni); High Atlas (Ait M’hamed); Middle Atlas (Azrou, Ras-el-ma, lac de Ouiouane); Middle Atlantic Morocco; North Atlantic Morocco (Meknes, Gharb); Mediterranean coast; Rif (Tanger, Loukkos,W Rif) April July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Plantago major Aslouj(Amazigh); L-mesâsa (Arabe); Grand plantain (Frensh); Herb Wet places of the lowlands and low and medium mountains Up to 1877 m Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Ait M’hamed, Asni (Reraïa), Fimélil (Aït Messane)); Middle Atlas (Tazekka); Middle Atlantic Morocco (Tadla, Haouz oriental, Tensift, Chichaoua, Imi-n-Tanoute, Aïn-Tarsil); North Atlantic Morocco (Meknès, Rabat, Chella, Zerhoun); Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental; Mountains of eastern Morocco; Mediterranean coast (Gareb); Rif (W Rif, C Rif) April October Data not available Not evaluated Least Concern (LC)
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Veronica anagallis-aquatica Mouron d’eau; véronique mouron d'eau (French) Herb Edge of stream, marshy meadows, ditches, rivers, lowlands, low and medium mountains 700 - 2900 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All divisions of Morocco March July Data not available Not evaluated Least Concern (LC)
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Veronica arvensis Véronique des champs (French) Herb Forest clearings, rock gardens, pastures, fields of the plain and low and medium mountains up to 2050 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Saharan Atlas, Anti Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas, Middle Atlantic Morocco, North Atlantic Morocco, Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental, Mountains of eastern Morocco, Mediterranean coast, Rif February June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Veronica beccabunga Tamklif (Amazigh); Cresson de cheval (French) Herb Edge of the mountain streams Up to 2800 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Imegdal), Middle Atlas, Mountains of eastern Morocco (Bni Snassène), Mediterranean coast (Gareb), Rif (C Rif, W, Rif, Targuist) May July Data not available Not evaluated Least Concern (LC)
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Veronica persica La véronique de Perse (French) Herb Cultivated places  Up to 2250 m Semi-arid; Subhumid High Atlas (Nfiss valley, Ait M’hamed, Zaouiat Ahansal ); Middle Atlas (Bled Azghar, Tazekka, Senoual); North Atlantic Morocco (Zerhoun); Mountains of eastern Morocco (Bni Snassène); Mediterranean coast (Targuist); Rif (Tanger, W Rif) February June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plantaginaceae Veronica rosea Data not available Herb Rocky pastures of medium, high limestone and siliceous mountains Up to 3400 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Saharan Atlas, Anti Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas (Tazzeka), Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental (Guercif, Ghar-Rouban ), Mountains of eastern Morocco (Beni-Snassen), Mediterranean coast ( Berkane), Rif (Targuist, Aknoul, Kert Ganc) April July Endemic to Morocco, ALgeria and the Iberian Peninsula Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plumbaginaceae Limonium lobatum Limonium lobé (French) Herb Plains and low mountains, very common on marly and shale slopes Up to 800 m Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid Most floristic divisions of Morocco February July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plumbaginaceae Limonium mouretii Data not available Herb Clear forests, stony pastures, the edges of pools and streams in low and medium elevation mountains Up to 1500 m Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Ait M’hamed, massif of Mgoun); Middle Atlas (close to Ifran, Aguelman, Boulaajoul, Timhadit, bords du Guigou, Cedarwood of central Middle Atlas); North Atlantic Morocco (Zerhoun) July August Endemic to Morocco Rare Near Threatened (NT)
Magnoliopsida Plumbaginaceae Limonium ornatum Data not available Herb Wet and salty places of the plain and low mountains Data not available Arid Saharan Morocco (East of Ouarzazate) High Atlas( Imincelli, Seksaoua, Rherhaya, Imegdal), Middle Atlantic Morocco (Haouz, Lac Zima, Shore of the tensift, Misra ben Kara) May September Endemic to Morocco Rare Vulnerable (VU)
Magnoliopsida Plumbaginaceae Limonium sinuatum El-Goreissa (Arabic); Saladelle sinuée (French) Herb Pastures, clear forests of the sandy lands of the littoral, the plain and the low mountains Up to 1000 m Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid Saharan Morocco, Saharan Atlas, Anti Atlas, High Atlas (Imegdal), Middle Atlantic Morocco (from massif of Louis-Gentil to Ben-Guerir, Had Dra, Jbilète, Rhemna, Amzimiz), North Atlantic Morocco (Gharb, Côte Atlantique, Maâmora, Loukkos), Mediterranean coast (Gareb), Rif (Tangier, W Rif, Targuist) April June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Plumbaginaceae Plumbago europaea Data not available Herb Clear forests, pastures, crops, brush, stony places, rubble of the lowlands and mountains Up to 2000 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Anti Atlas; High Atlas (Tazitounte (Ourika), Tansrart (Reraïa), Fimélil (Aït Messane)); Middle Atlas (Tazzeka); Middle Atlantic Morocco (Beni Mellal (Tadla), Marrakech); North Atlantic Morocco (Fez, Meknès, Rabat, au Chella et à l'oued Akreuch, Zerhoun); Mountains of eastern Morocco; Mediterranean coast (Gareb); Rif (W Rif, Loukkos, Imzorène, Kert Ganc) June November Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygalaceae Polygala balansae Iddyi (Amazigh) Herb Shrub and rocks of low and medium mountains 750- 1800 m Semi-arid; Subhumid Anti Atlas (Oued Noun), Middle Atlas, High Atlas (Oued-el-Abid, Ouaouizert, Imegdal) March June Endemic to Morocco Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygalaceae Polygala rosea Polygala de Nice (French) Herb Stony places of the mountains 1600- 2400 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Ait M’hamed); Mountains of eastern Morocco (Algerian border) May July Endemic to Morocco and Algeria Taxon extinct or of doubtful presence Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygalaceae Polygala rupestris Polygala des rochers Herb Slots of limestone and porphyry rocks Up to 2400 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Oriental Saharan Morocco, Saharan Atlas, Anti Atlas, High Atlas (Massif of Mgoun, Imegdal), Middle Atlas, Middle Atlantic Morocco, Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental, Mountains of eastern Morocco, Mediterranean coast (Gareb), Rif (Beni Selman, Oued el Kannar, Aknoul, Imzorène, Kert Ganc) March June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Persicaria bistorta Bistorte; Couleuvrée (French); Water smartweed; common bistort (English); Herb Grassy banks by streams, meadows, pozzines of high siliceous mountains Up to 2700 m Semi-arid; Subhumid Anti Atlas (j Amezdour; Siroua); High Atlas (j Ourika; Oukeïmedèn; Tachdirt) June September Data not available Very rare Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Persicaria maculosa Persicaire (French); Herb Riverbanks, wet gravels of mountains Up to 1200 m Subhumid High Atlas (Ait M’hamed, Ourika); North Atlantic Morocco (Atlantique caost, Zerhoun); Rif (Acilah, Tangier, W Rif, C Rif) June October Data not available Suspected rare Least Concern (LC)
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Polygonum avicolare Ouakkad; Wadmou (Amazigh) Herb Fields, uncultivated places, rubble, roadsides of the plain and the mountains Up to 2100 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Most floristic divisions of Morocco April July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Rumex bucephalophorus Tasmmoumte; Bouzkrane (Amazigh); Hammouida-diel-aoud (Arabic); Oseille tête-de-bœuf (French) Herb Sandy or stony ground of the plain and mountains Up to 2100 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas, Middle Atlas (Tazzeka), Middle Atlantic Morocco, North Atlantic Morocco (Zerhoun, Mamora, Loukkos, Atlantic Coast), Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental, Mountains of eastern Morocco (Beni-Snassen), Mediterranean coast (Gareb), Rif (Tangier, Ankoul, W Rif, Targuist, Kert Ganc) January June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Rumex crispus Tiflichout (Amazigh); Hammouida (Arabic); Oseille crépue (French) Herb Wet places, stream banks, irrigated meadows; mountains up to 2300 m Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Imegdal), Middle Atlas (Tazzeka), Middle Atlantic Morocco (Oued Tadla ( El-abid, El-arich, Day, Derna, Ouerna), Tassaoute, Larhadar, Oum-er-Rbiâ, Bou-chane), North Atlantic Morocco (Loukkos, Zerhoun, Mamora), Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental (Guercif), Mountains of eastern Morocco, Mediterranean coast, Rif (Tangier, W Rif, Ankoul) May July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Rumex ginii Data not available Herb Waterfront, wet pastures and scree on porphyry, wet meadows of mountains 1400 - 2600 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Ait M’hamed, Mont Aouljdid, Mgoun); Middle Atlas (Azrou, Ougmès, Ras-el-Ma, Timhadit, Kheneg Merzoul, Dayet Achlef, Aïn-Leuh, Aïn-Kahla, Belcrit) May July Endemic to Morocco Rare Near Threatened (NT)
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Rumex papilio Gorissa (Arabic); Oseille papillon (French) Herb Silky or calcareous rocks, scrub of the lowlands and low mountains Up to 1400 m Arid; Semi-arid Anti Atlas (Agadir); High Atlas (Ait M’hamed, Anferkou (Aït Messane), Tinitine); Middle Atlas (Tazzeka ), Middle Atlantic Morocco (Jbilète, la Hadra, Rehamna); North Atlantic Morocco (Zerhoun, Zaêr); Mountains of eastern Morocco (Gada de Debdou); Mediterranean coast (Targuist, Gareb, vallée du Nkor), Rif (W Rif, C Rif,) March June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Polygonaceae Rumex vesicarius Hammouida; Gorissa (Arabic); Patience à feuilles obtuses (French) Herb Rocks, stony places of the plain and low mountains Up to 1500 m Semi-arid Saharan Morocco, Anti Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlantic Morocco (Jbilète, Rhamna), Mountains of eastern Morocco (Beni-Snassène), Mediterranean coast (Gareb), Rif (Kert Genc) March May Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis L-êwid lehmar; Âïn el-fellous (Arabic); Morgeline; Mouron des oiseaux (French) Herb Fields, rock gardens and forest clearings, sometimes dayas and wet ditches; plains, low and medium mountains Up to 1600 m Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid All divisions of Morocco April August Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Primulaceae Samolus valerandi Samole de Valérand (French) Herb Waterfront, lowland marsh and low and medium mountains Data not available Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Most floristic divisions of Morocco April October Data not available Not evaluated Least Concern (LC)
Magnoliopsida Ranunculaceae Adonis aestivalis Taynanast (Amazigh); Dem el-'atrus; Zaghlil (Arabic); Adonis (French) Herb Uncultivated fields, harvests, steppes Up to 1500 m Semi-arid; Subhumid All divisions of Morocco April June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Ranunculaceae Clematis flammula Azenzû (Amazigh); Nâr barda(Arabic); Clématite (French) Shrub Forests, matorrals, maritime dunes, brush, rocks, from the coast to the mountains Up to 1500 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Non saharan Morocco April July Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Ranunculaceae Delphinium ambiguum Taberzit (Amazigh); Sririba; Zariqa (Arabic) Herb Fields, clearings of forests, lowlands and low mountains Up to 1600 m Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Ait M’hamed, Agadir Tissert (Reraïa)); Middle Atlas (Azrou, vallon de Tioúmliline); Middle Atlantic Morocco (CaïdTounsi (Doukkala), Oued l’Abid (Tadla), Safi, Marakech); North Atlantic Morocco; Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental; Mediterranean coast; Rif (All the territory) April August Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Ranunculaceae Delphinium staphisagria Habbet râs (Arabic); Staphysaigre (French) Herb Forests and fresh brush of the plain and low mountains Up to 1875 m Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Ait M’hamd); Rif (Western Rif, Haut Ouerrha) April June Data not available Rare Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Ranunculaceae Ranunculus aurasiacus La Renoncule (French) Herb Wet rocks and creek banks, medium and high mountains Up to 3300 m Subhumid; Humid High Atlas (Mont Ayachi, Mont Rhat, Mont Takreda); Middle Atlas (Mont Hayane, Bou-Iblane) April June Endemic to Morocco and Algeria Rare Least concern (LC)
Magnoliopsida Ranunculaceae Ranunculus paludosus Renoncule des marais (French) Herb Forest clearings, lowland and mountain pastures Up to 2200 m Semi-arid; Subhumid; Humid Anti Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas, Middle Atlantic Morocco, North Atlantic Morocco, Plains and plateaus of Morocco oriental, Mediterranean coast, Rif (All Rif except Gareb and Beni-Snassen) February June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated
Magnoliopsida Resedaceae Reseda lutea Deil-el-kelb (Arabic); Réséda jaune; Réséda sauvage (French) Herb Stony and sandy pastures of the lowlands and mountains Up to 2400 m Saharan; Arid; Semi-arid All divisions of Morocco except As March June Data not available Not evaluated Not evaluated

GDF-MBLA database 2020

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